Formula One Drivers

1 Ayrton Senna Ayrton Senna da Silva (21 March 1960 – 1 May 1994) was a Brazilian racing driver who won three Formula One world championships for McLaren in 1988, 1990 and 1991 and is regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time. He was killed in an accident while leading the. Auto Racing Drivers on ESPN.com. 2019 Formula One Drivers. Series: IndyCar Series Formula One Season.

Formula One Drivers
Formula One
  • Drivers
    • Numbers)

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeledauto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The 'formula' in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. Each year, the F1 World Championship is held. It consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. Drivers are awarded points based on their finishing position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's World Drivers' Champion. As of the 2019 Singapore Grand Prix, there have been 774 Formula One drivers from 39 different nationalities who have raced at least one of the 1,012 FIA World Championship races since the first such event, the 1950 British Grand Prix.[2]

Seven-time champion Michael Schumacher holds the record for the most championships, while his 91 wins[3] and 155 podium finishes are also records.[4]Lewis Hamilton holds the record for the most pole positions with 87. Rubens Barrichello has entered more Grands Prix than anyone else – 326 times in total – as well as having made an unsurpassed 322 race starts.[5] The United Kingdom is the most represented country, having produced 163 drivers. Nine countries have been represented by just one. Indonesia became the latest country to be represented by a driver when Rio Haryanto made his Formula One debut at the 2016 Australian Grand Prix driving for Manor Racing. The most recent drivers to make their Formula One debut are Alexander Albon, Lando Norris and George Russell, who debuted at the 2019 Australian Grand Prix.

This list includes all drivers who have entered a World Championship race, including participants of the Indianapolis 500 between 1950 and 1960 when it was part of the World Championship (although not being run according to Formula One rules).[6]

  • Michael Schumacher won seven world titles, five of them with Ferrari

  • Juan Manuel Fangio won five titles in the 1950s, and won 24 of the 51 races he started

  • Lewis Hamilton has won five world titles, one with McLaren and four with Mercedes

  • Alain Prost won four world titles between 1985 and 1993

  • Sebastian Vettel won four world titles in 2010–2013, all with Red Bull

Drivers[edit]

Key
SymbolMeaning
~Currently active world champions
(driver competed in the last race (the 2019 Singapore Grand Prix) and has won the World Drivers' Championship)
*Currently active drivers
(driver competed in the last race but has not won the World Drivers' Championship)
^Former world champions
(driver has won the World Drivers' Championship but did not compete in the last race)

This list is accurate as of the 2019 Russian Grand Prix. Drivers who only participated in Friday practice and who were not actually entered for the race are not included.

NameCountrySeasonsChampionshipsEntriesStartsPolesWinsPodiumsFastest lapsPoints[Note]
Carlo AbateItaly1962–196303000000
George AbecassisUnited Kingdom1951–195202200000
Kenny AchesonUnited Kingdom1983, 1985010300000
Andrea de AdamichItaly1968, 1970–19730363000006
Philippe AdamsBelgium199402200000
Walt AderUnited States195001[Indy]100000
Kurt AdolffGermany195301100000
Fred AgabashianUnited States1950–195709[Indy]810001.5
Kurt Ahrens, Jr.Germany196801100000
Christijan AlbersNetherlands2005–20070464600004
Alexander Albon*Thailand201901616000052
Michele AlboretoItaly1981–1994021519425235186.5
Jean AlesiFrance1989–2001020220121324241
Jaime AlguersuariSpain2009–201104646000031
Philippe AlliotFrance1984–1990, 1993–1994011610900007
Cliff AllisonUnited Kingdom1958–196101816001011
Fernando Alonso^Spain2001, 2003–20182
2005–2006
314311223297231,899
Giovanna AmatiItaly199203000000
George AmickUnited States195802[Indy]100106
Red AmickUnited States1959–196002[Indy]200000
Chris AmonNew Zealand1963–19760108965011383
Bob AndersonUnited Kingdom1963–19670292500108
Conny AnderssonSweden1976–197705100000
Emil AndresUnited States195001[Indy]000000
Mario Andretti^United States1968–1972, 1974–19821
1978
13112818121910180
Michael AndrettiUnited States19930131300107
Keith AndrewsUnited States1955–195603[Indy]200000
Elio de AngelisItaly1979–198601091083290122
Marco ApicellaItaly199301100000
Mário de Araújo CabralPortugal1959–1960, 1963–196405400000
Frank ArmiUnited States195403[Indy]100000
Chuck ArnoldUnited States195902[Indy]100000
René ArnouxFrance1978–198901641491872212181
Peter ArundellUnited Kingdom1963–1964, 196601311002012
Alberto Ascari^Italy1950–19552
1952–1953
3332141317[1]12107.64 (140.14)[1/7]
Peter AshdownUnited Kingdom195901100000
Ian AshleyUnited Kingdom1974–1977011400000
Gerry AshmoreUnited Kingdom1961–196204300000
Bill AstonUnited Kingdom195203100000
Richard AttwoodUnited Kingdom1964–1965, 1967–196901716001111
Manny AyuloUnited States1951–195406[Indy]4001[2]02
Luca BadoerItaly1993, 1995–1996, 1999, 20090585000000
Giancarlo BaghettiItaly1961–196702121011114
Julian BaileyUnited Kingdom1988, 1991020700001
Mauro BaldiItaly1982–19850413600005
Bobby BallUnited States1951–195202[Indy]200002
Marcel BalsaFrance195201100000
Lorenzo BandiniItaly1961–196704242118258
Henry BanksUnited States1950–195205[Indy]300000
Fabrizio BarbazzaItaly1991, 1993020800002
John BarberUnited Kingdom195301100000
Skip BarberUnited States1971–197206500000
Paolo BarillaItaly1989–1990015900000
Rubens BarrichelloBrazil1993–2011032632214116817658
Michael BartelsGermany199104000000
Edgar BarthEast Germany, Germany[3]1953, 1957–1958, 1960, 1961, 196407500000
Giorgio BassiItaly196501100000
Erwin BauerGermany195301100000
Zsolt BaumgartnerHungary2003–20040202000001
Élie BayolFrance1952–195608700002
Don BeaumanUnited Kingdom195401100000
Karl-Günther Bechem[4]Germany1952–195302200000
Jean BehraFrance1952–195905352009[5]151.14[1/7]
Derek BellUnited Kingdom1968–1972, 1974016900001
Stefan BellofGermany1984–19850222000004
Paul BelmondoFrance1992, 1994027700000
Tom BelsøDenmark1973–197405200000
Jean-Pierre BeltoiseFrance1967–197408886018477
Olivier BerettaMonaco1994010900000
Allen BergCanada198609900000
Georges BergerBelgium1953–195402200000
Gerhard BergerAustria1984–1997021021012104821385
Éric BernardFrance1989–1991, 199404745001010
Enrique BernoldiBrazil2001–20020292800000
Enrico BertaggiaItaly198906000000
Tony BettenhausenUnited States1950–1960011[Indy]11001[6]111
Mike BeuttlerUnited Kingdom1971–19730292800000
Birabongse BhanudejThailand1950–19540191900008
Jules BianchiFrance2013–20140343400002
Lucien BianchiBelgium1959–1963, 1965, 19680191700106
Gino BiancoBrazil195204400000
Hans BinderAustria1976–19780151300000
Clemente BiondettiItaly195001100000
Pablo BirgerArgentina1953, 195502200000
Art BischUnited States195801[Indy]100000
Harry BlanchardUnited States195901100000
Michael BleekemolenNetherlands1977–197805100000
Alex BlignautSouth Africa196501000000
Trevor BlokdykSouth Africa1963, 196502100000
Mark BlundellUnited Kingdom1991, 1993–199506361003032
Raul BoeselBrazil1982–19830302300000
Menato BoffaItaly196101000000
Bob BondurantUnited States1965–196609900003
Felice BonettoItaly1950–195301615002[7]017.5
Jo BonnierSweden1956–19710108104111039
Roberto BonomiArgentina196001100000
Juan Manuel BordeuArgentina196101000000
Slim BorguddSweden1981–19820151000001
Luki BothaSouth Africa196701100000
Valtteri Bottas*Finland2013–2019013513410542121210
Jean-Christophe BoullionFrance19950111100003
Sébastien BourdaisFrance2008–20090272700006
Thierry BoutsenBelgium1983–1993016416313151132
Johnny BoydUnited States1955–196006[Indy]600104
David BrabhamAustralia1990, 19940302400000
Gary BrabhamAustralia199002000000
Jack Brabham^Australia1955–19703
1959–1960, 1966
12812613143112253 (261)
Bill BrackCanada1968–1969, 197203300000
Ernesto BrambillaItaly1963, 196902000000
Vittorio BrambillaItaly1974–198007974111115.5
Toni BrancaSwitzerland1950–195103300000
Gianfranco BrancatelliItaly197903000000
Eric BrandonUnited Kingdom1952, 195405500000
Don BransonUnited States1959–196002[Indy]200000
Tom BridgerUnited Kingdom195801100000
Tony BriseUnited Kingdom19750101000001
Chris BristowUnited Kingdom1959–196004400000
Peter BroekerCanada196301100000
Tony BrooksUnited Kingdom1956–19610393836[8]10375
Alan BrownUnited Kingdom1952–195409800002
Walt BrownUnited States1950–195102[Indy]200000
Warwick BrownAustralia197601100000
Adolf BrudesGermany195201100000
Martin BrundleUnited Kingdom1984–1989, 1991–19960165158009098
Gianmaria BruniItaly20040181800000
Jimmy BryanUnited States1952–1960010[Indy]9013018
Clemar BucciArgentina1954–195505500000
Ronnie BucknumUnited States1964–19660111100002
Ivor BuebUnited Kingdom1957–195906500000
Sébastien BuemiSwitzerland2009–201105555000029
Luiz BuenoBrazil197301100000
Ian BurgessUnited Kingdom1958–19630201600000
Luciano BurtiBrazil2000–20010151400000
Roberto BussinelloItaly1961, 196503200000
Jenson Button^United Kingdom2000–20171
2009
3093068155081,235
Tommy ByrneIreland198205200000
Giulio CabiancaItaly1958–196004300003
Phil CadeUnited States195901000000
Alex CaffiItaly1986–19910755600006
John Campbell-JonesUnited Kingdom1962–196302200000
Adrián CamposSpain1987–19880211700000
John CannonCanada197101100000
Eitel CantoniUruguay195203300000
Bill CantrellUnited States195002[Indy]100000
Ivan CapelliItaly1985–199309893003031
Piero CariniItaly1952–195303300000
Duane CarterUnited States1950–1955, 1959–196008[Indy]8001[9]06.5
Eugenio CastellottiItaly1955–195701414103019.5
Johnny CecottoVenezuela1983–19840231800001
Andrea de CesarisItaly1980–19940214208105159
François CevertFrance1970–1973047460113289
Eugène ChaboudFrance1950–195103300001
Jay ChamberlainUnited States196203100000
Karun ChandhokIndia2010–20110111100000
Alain de ChangyBelgium195901000000
Colin ChapmanUnited Kingdom195601000000
Dave CharltonSouth Africa1965, 1967–1968, 1970–19750141100000
Pedro Matos ChavesPortugal1991013000000
Bill CheesbourgUnited States1957–195904[Indy]300000
Eddie CheeverUnited States1978, 1980–19890143132009070
Andrea ChiesaSwitzerland1992010300000
Max ChiltonUnited Kingdom2013–20140353500000
Ettore ChimeriVenezuela196001100000
Louis ChironMonaco1950–1951, 1953, 1955–1956, 19580191500104
Joie ChitwoodUnited States195001[Indy]100001
Bob ChristieUnited States1956–196007[Indy]500000
Johnny ClaesBelgium1950–1953, 19550252300000
David ClaphamSouth Africa196501000000
Jim Clark^United Kingdom1960–19682
1963, 1965
737233253228255 (274)
Kevin CoganUnited States1980–198102000000
Peter CollinsUnited Kingdom1952–195803532039[10]047
Bernard CollombFrance1961–196406400000
Alberto ColomboItaly197803000000
Érik ComasFrance1991–19940635900007
Franco ComottiItaly1950, 195202200000
George ConnorUnited States1950–195204[Indy]300000
George ConstantineUnited States195901100000
John CordtsCanada196901100000
David CoulthardUnited Kingdom1994–2008024724612136218535
Piers CourageUnited Kingdom1967–197002927002020
Chris CraftUnited Kingdom197102100000
Jim CrawfordUnited Kingdom197502200000
Ray CrawfordUnited States1955–1956, 195905[Indy]300000
Alberto CrespoArgentina195201000000
Antonio CreusSpain196001100000
Larry CrockettUnited States195401[Indy]100000
Tony CrookUnited Kingdom1952–195302200000
Art CrossUnited States1952–195504[Indy]400108
Geoffrey CrossleyUnited Kingdom195002200000
Jérôme d'AmbrosioBelgium2011–20120202000000
Chuck DaighUnited States196006300000
Yannick DalmasFrance1987–1990, 19940492400000
Derek DalyIreland1978–198206449000015
Christian DannerGermany1985–1987, 19890473600004
Jorge DaponteArgentina195402200000
Anthony DavidsonUnited Kingdom2002, 2005, 2007–20080242400000
Jimmy DaviesUnited States1950–1951, 1953–195508[Indy]500104
Colin DavisUnited Kingdom195902200000
Jimmy DaywaltUnited States1953–1957, 1959010[Indy]600000
Jean-Denis DélétrazSwitzerland1994–199503300000
Patrick DepaillerFrance1972, 1974–19800959512194139 (141)
Pedro DinizBrazil1995–200009998000010
Duke DinsmoreUnited States1950–1951, 1953, 195606[Indy]400000
Frank DochnalUnited States196301000000
José DolhemFrance197403100000
Martin DonnellyUnited Kingdom1989–19900151300000
Mark DonohueUnited States1971, 1974–19750161400108
Robert DoornbosMonaco
Netherlands
2005–20060111100000
Ken DowningUnited Kingdom195202200000
Bob DrakeUnited States196001100000
Paddy DriverSouth Africa1963, 197402200000
Piero DrogoItaly196001100000
Bernard de DryverBelgium1977–197802000000
Johnny DumfriesUnited Kingdom19860161500003
Geoff DukeUnited Kingdom196101000000
Len DuncanUnited States195404[Indy]100000
Piero DusioItaly195201000000
George EatonCanada1969–19710131100000
Bernie EcclestoneUnited Kingdom195802000000
Don EdmundsUnited States195702[Indy]100000
Guy EdwardsUnited Kingdom1974, 1976–19770171100000
Vic ElfordUnited Kingdom1968–1969, 19710131300008
Ed ElisianUnited States1954–195805[Indy]500000
Paul EmeryUnited Kingdom1956, 195802100000
Tomáš EngeCzech Republic200103300000
Paul EnglandAustralia195701100000
Marcus EricssonSweden2014–201809797000018
Harald ErtlAustria1975–1978, 19800281900000
Nasif EstéfanoArgentina1960, 196202100000
Philippe ÉtancelinFrance1950–19520121200003
Bob EvansUnited Kingdom1975–19760121000000
Corrado FabiItaly1983–19840181200000
Teo FabiItaly1982, 1984–198707164302223
Pascal FabreFrance19870141100000
Carlo FacettiItaly197401000000
Luigi FagioliItaly1950–195107711[11]6028 (32)
Jack FairmanUnited Kingdom1953, 1955–19610131200005
Juan Manuel Fangio^Argentina1950–1951, 1953–19585
1951, 1954–1957
52512924[12]35[13]23245 (277.64)[1/7]
Nino Farina^Italy1950–19551
1950
34335520[14]5115.33 (127.33)
Walt FaulknerUnited States1950–1951, 1953–195506[Indy]510001
William FergusonSouth Africa197201000000
Maria Teresa de FilippisItaly1958–195905300000
Ralph FirmanIreland20030151400001
Ludwig FischerGermany195201000000
Rudi FischerSwitzerland1951–1952087002010
Mike FisherUnited States196702100000
Giancarlo FisichellaItaly1996–2009023122943192275
John FitchUnited States1953, 195502200000
Christian FittipaldiBrazil1992–199404340000012
Emerson Fittipaldi^Brazil1970–19802
1972, 1974
149144614356281
Wilson FittipaldiBrazil1972–1973, 19750383500003
Theo FitzauEast Germany195301100000
Pat FlahertyUnited States1950, 1953–1956, 195906[Indy]611108
Jan FlintermanNetherlands195201100000
Ron FlockhartUnited Kingdom1954, 1956–19600141400105
Myron FohrUnited States195001[Indy]100000
Gregor FoitekSwitzerland1989–1990022700000
George FollmerUnited States19730131200105
George FonderUnited States1952, 195405[Indy]200000
Norberto FontanaArgentina199704400000
Asdrúbal Fontes BayardoUruguay195901000000
Carl ForbergUnited States195103[Indy]100000
Gene ForceUnited States1951, 196005[Indy]200000
Franco ForiniSwitzerland198703200000
Philip Fotheringham-ParkerUnited Kingdom195101100000
A. J. FoytUnited States1958–196003[Indy]300000
Giorgio FranciaItaly1977, 198102000000
Don FreelandUnited States1953–196008[Indy]800104
Heinz-Harald FrentzenGermany1994–2003016015623186174
Paul FrèreBelgium1952–195601111001011
Patrick FriesacherAustria20050111100003
Joe FryUnited Kingdom195001100000
Hiroshi FushidaJapan197502000000
Beppe GabbianiItaly1978, 1981017300000
Bertrand GachotBelgium
France
1989–1992, 1994–19950844700015
Patrick GaillardFrance197905200000
Divina GalicaUnited Kingdom1976, 197803000000
Nanni GalliItaly1970–19730201700000
Oscar Alfredo GálvezArgentina195301100002
Fred GambleUnited States196001100000
Howden GanleyNew Zealand1971–197404135000010
Giedo van der GardeNetherlands20130191900000
Frank GardnerAustralia1964–1965, 196809800000
Billy GarrettUnited States1956, 195803[Indy]200000
Jo GartnerAustria198408800000
Pierre Gasly*France2017–201904242000298
Tony GazeAustralia195204300000
GekiItaly1964–196603200000
Olivier GendebienBelgium1956, 1958–196101514002018
Marc GenéSpain1999–2000, 2003–20040363600005
Elmer GeorgeUnited States195703[Indy]100000
Bob GerardUnited Kingdom1950–1951, 1953–1954, 1956–195708800000
Gerino GeriniItaly1956, 195807600001.5
Peter GethinUnited Kingdom1970–197403130011011
Piercarlo GhinzaniItaly1981, 1983–198901117400002
Bruno GiacomelliItaly1977–1983, 199008269101014
Dick GibsonUnited Kingdom1957–195802200000
GimaxItaly197801000000
Richie GintherUnited States1960–19670545201143102 (107)
Antonio Giovinazzi*Italy2017, 20190181800004
Yves Giraud-CabantousFrance1950–19530131300005
Ignazio GiuntiItaly197004400003
Timo GlockGermany2004, 2008–201209591003151
Helm GlöcklerGermany195301000000
Paco GodiaSpain1951, 1954, 1956–19580141300006
Carel Godin de BeaufortNetherlands1957–19640312800004
Christian GoethalsBelgium195801100000
Paul GoldsmithUnited States1958–196003[Indy]300106
José Froilán GonzálezArgentina1950–1957, 1960026263215[15]672.14 (77.64)[1/7]
Óscar GonzálezUruguay195601100000
Aldo GordiniFrance195101100000
Horace GouldUnited Kingdom1954–1958, 19600181400002
Jean-Marc GounonFrance1993–199409900000
Emmanuel de GraffenriedSwitzerland1950–1954, 19560232200009
Lucas di GrassiBrazil20100191800000
Cecil GreenUnited States1950–195102[Indy]200003
Keith GreeneUnited Kingdom1959–196206300000
Masten GregoryUnited States1957–1963, 196504338003021
Cliff GriffithUnited States1951–1952, 195607[Indy]300000
Georges GrignardFrance195101100000
Bobby GrimUnited States1959–196002[Indy]200000
Romain Grosjean*France2009, 2012–2019016115900101389
Olivier GrouillardFrance1989–19920624100001
Brian GubbyUnited Kingdom196501000000
André GuelfiFrance195801100000
Miguel Ángel GuerraArgentina198104100000
Roberto GuerreroColombia1982–19830292100000
Maurício GugelminBrazil1988–199208074001110
Dan GurneyUnited States1959–1968, 19700878634196133
Esteban GutiérrezMexico2013–2014, 20160595900016
Hubert HahneGermany1967–1968, 197003200000
Mike HailwoodUnited Kingdom1963–1965, 1971–197405050002129
Mika Häkkinen^Finland1991–20012
1998–1999
16516126205125420
Bruce HalfordUnited Kingdom1956–1957, 1959–196009800000
Jim HallUnited States1960–19630121100003
Duncan HamiltonUnited Kingdom1951–195305500000
Lewis Hamilton~United Kingdom2007–20195
2008, 20142015, 20172018
2452458782147453,340
David HampshireUnited Kingdom195002200000
Sam HanksUnited States1950–195708[Indy]8014[16]020
Walt HansgenUnited States1961, 196402200002
Mike HarrisSouth Africa196201100000
Cuth HarrisonUnited Kingdom195003300000
Brian HartUnited Kingdom196701000000
Brendon HartleyNew Zealand2017–20180252500004
Gene HartleyUnited States1950, 1952–1960010[Indy]800000
Rio HaryantoIndonesia20160121200000
Masahiro HasemiJapan19760110000[Japan76]0
Naoki HattoriJapan199102000000
Paul HawkinsAustralia196503300000
Mike Hawthorn^United Kingdom1952–19581
1958
47454318[17]6112.64 (127.64)[1/7]
Boy HayjeNetherlands1976–197707300000
Willi HeeksGermany1952–195302200000
Nick HeidfeldGermany2000–2011018518310132259
Theo HelfrichGermany1952–195403300000
Mack HellingsUnited States1950–195102[Indy]200000
Brian HentonUnited Kingdom1975, 1977, 1981–19820371900010
Johnny HerbertUnited Kingdom1989–20000165161037098
Al HermanUnited States1955–1957, 1959–196008[Indy]500000
Hans HerrmannGermany1953–1955, 1957–196101917001110
François HesnaultFrance1984–19850211900000
Hans HeyerGermany1977011[18]00000
Damon Hill^United Kingdom1992–19991
1996
12211520224219360
Graham Hill^United Kingdom1958–19752
1962, 1968
17917613143610270 (289)
Phil Hill^United States1958–1964, 19661
1961
52496316694 (98)
Peter HirtSwitzerland1951–195305500000
David HobbsUnited Kingdom1967–1968, 1971, 197407700000
Gary HockingRhodesia and Nyasaland196201000000
Ingo HoffmannBrazil1976–197706300000
Bill HollandUnited States1950, 195303[Indy]200106
Jackie HolmesUnited States1950, 195304[Indy]200000
Bill HomeierUnited States1954–1955, 196006[Indy]300001
Kazuyoshi HoshinoJapan1976–197702200000
Jerry HoytUnited States1950, 1953–195504[Indy]410000
Nico Hülkenberg*Germany2010, 2012–201901741721002508
Denny Hulme^New Zealand1965–19741
1967
11211218339248
James Hunt^United Kingdom1973–19791
1976
93921410238179
Jim HurtubiseUnited States196001[Indy]100000
Gus HutchisonUnited States197001100000
Jacky IckxBelgium1967–197901201141382514181
Yuji IdeJapan200604400000
Jesús IglesiasArgentina195501100000
Taki InoueJapan1994–19950181800000
Innes IrelandUnited Kingdom1959–196605350014147
Eddie IrvineUnited Kingdom1993–2002014814604261191
Chris IrwinUnited Kingdom1966–19670101000002
Jean-Pierre JabouilleFrance1974–1975, 1977–198105549622021
Jimmy JacksonUnited States1950, 195403[Indy]200000
Joe JamesUnited States1951–195203[Indy]200000
John JamesUnited Kingdom195101100000
Jean-Pierre JarierFrance1971, 1973–19830143135303331.5
Max Jean[19]France197101100000
Stefan JohanssonSweden1980, 1983–19910103790012088
Eddie JohnsonUnited States1952–196009[Indy]900001
Leslie JohnsonUnited Kingdom195001100000
Bruce JohnstoneSouth Africa196201100000
Alan Jones^Australia1975–1981, 1983, 1985–19861
1980
1171166122413199 (206)
Tom JonesUnited States196701000000
Juan JoverSpain195101000000
Oswald KarchGermany195301100000
Narain KarthikeyanIndia2005, 2011–20120484600005
Ukyo KatayamaJapan1992–19970979500005
Ken KavanaghAustralia195802000000
Rupert KeeganUnited Kingdom1977–1978, 1980, 19820372500000
Eddie KeizanSouth Africa1973–197503300000
Al KellerUnited States1955–195906[Indy]500000
Joe KellyIreland1950–195102200000
David KennedyIreland198007000000
Loris KesselSwitzerland1976–197706300000
Bruce KesslerUnited States195801000000
Nicolas KiesaDenmark200305500000
Leo KinnunenFinland197406100000
Danny KladisUnited States195405[Indy]100000
Hans KlenkGermany195201100000
Peter de KlerkSouth Africa1963, 1965, 1969–197004400000
Christian KlienAustria2004–2006, 201005149000014
Karl KlingGermany1954–195501111002117
Ernst KlodwigEast Germany1952–195302200000
Kamui KobayashiJapan2009–2012, 2014076750011125
Helmuth KoiniggAustria197403200000
Heikki KovalainenFinland2007–201301121111142105
Mikko KozarowitzkyFinland197702000000
Willi KrakauGermany195201000000
Rudolf KrauseEast Germany1952–195302200000
Robert Kubica*Poland2006–2010, 20190929211121274
Kurt KuhnkeGermany196301000000
Masami KuwashimaJapan197601000000
Daniil Kvyat*Russia2014–2017, 2019090880031166
Robert La CazeMorocco[7]195801100000
Jacques LaffiteFrance1974–1986018017676327[Japan76]228
Franck LagorceFrance199402200000
Jan LammersNetherlands1979–1982, 19920412300000
Pedro LamyPortugal1993–19960323200001
Chico LandiBrazil1951–1953, 195606600001.5
Hermann LangGermany1953–195402200002
Claudio LangesItaly1990014000000
Nicola LariniItaly1987–1992, 1994, 19970754900107
Oscar LarrauriArgentina1988–1989021800000
Gérard LarrousseFrance197402100000
Jud LarsonUnited States1958–195905[Indy]200000
Niki Lauda^Austria1971–1979, 1982–19853
1975, 1977, 1984
17717124255424420.5
Roger LaurentBelgium195202200000
Giovanni LavaggiItaly1995–1996010700000
Chris LawrenceUnited Kingdom196602200000
Charles Leclerc*Monaco2018–2019037376292254
Michel LeclèreFrance1975–197608700000
Neville LederleSouth Africa1962, 196502100001
Geoff LeesUnited Kingdom1978–1980, 1982012500000
Gijs van LennepNetherlands1971, 1973–1975010800002
Arthur LegatBelgium1952–195302200000
JJ LehtoFinland1989–199407062001010
Lamberto LeoniItaly1977–197805100000
Les LestonUnited Kingdom1956–195703200000
Pierre LeveghFrance1950–195106600000
Bayliss LevrettUnited States195003[Indy]100000
Jackie LewisUnited Kingdom1961–1962010900003
Stuart Lewis-EvansUnited Kingdom1957–195801414202016
Guy LigierFrance1966–19670131200001
Andy LindenUnited States1951–195708[Indy]700005
Roberto LippiItaly1961–196303100000
Vitantonio LiuzziItaly2005–2007, 2009–201108180000026
Dries van der LofNetherlands195201100000
Lella LombardiItaly1974–19760171200000.5[20]
Ricardo LondoñoColombia198101000000
Ernst LoofGermany195301100000
André LottererGermany201401100000
Henri LouveauFrance1950–195102200000
John LoveRhodesia1962–1965, 1967–1972010900106
Pete LovelyUnited States1959–1960, 1969–1971011700000
Roger LoyerFrance195401100000
Jean LucasFrance195501100000
Jean LucienbonnetFrance195901000000
Erik LundgrenSweden195101000000
Brett LungerUnited States1975–19780433400000
Mike MacDowelUnited Kingdom195701100000
Herbert MacKay-FraserUnited States195701100000
Bill MackeyUnited States195101[Indy]100000
Lance MacklinUnited Kingdom1952–19550151300000
Damien MageeUnited Kingdom1975–197602100000
Tony MaggsSouth Africa1961–196502725003026
Mike MagillUnited States1957–195904[Indy]300000
Umberto MaglioliItaly1953–195701010002[21]03.33
Jan MagnussenDenmark1995, 1997–19980252400001
Kevin Magnussen*Denmark2014–2019098970012157
Guy MairesseFrance1950–195103300000
Willy MairesseBelgium1960–1963, 19650131200107
Pastor MaldonadoVenezuela2011–201509695111076
Nigel Mansell^United Kingdom1980–1992, 1994–19951
1992
19118732315930480 (482)
Sergio MantovaniItaly1953–195508700004
Johnny MantzUnited States195301[Indy]100000
Robert ManzonFrance1950–195602928002016
Onofre MarimónArgentina1951, 1953–19540121100218.14[1/7]
Helmut MarkoAustria1971–19720101000000
Tarso MarquesBrazil1996–1997, 20010262400000
Leslie MarrUnited Kingdom1954–195502200000
Tony MarshUnited Kingdom1957–1958, 196105400000
Eugène MartinFrance195002200000
Pierluigi MartiniItaly1984–1985, 1988–19950124119000018
Jochen MassGermany1973–1980, 19820114105018271
Felipe MassaBrazil2002, 2004–20170272269161141151167
Cristiano da MattaBrazil2003–200402828000013
Michael MaySwitzerland196103200000
Timmy MayerUnited States196201100000
François MazetFrance197101100000
Gastón MazzacaneArgentina2000–20010212100000
Kenneth McAlpineUnited Kingdom1952–1953, 195507700000
Perry McCarthyUnited Kingdom1992011000000
Ernie McCoyUnited States1953–195403[Indy]100000
Johnny McDowellUnited States1950–195203[Indy]300000
Jack McGrathUnited States1950–195506[Indy]6102[22]19
Brian McGuireAustralia197702000000
Bruce McLarenNew Zealand1958–1970010410004273188.5 (196.5)
Allan McNishUnited Kingdom20020171600000
Graham McRaeNew Zealand197301100000
Jim McWitheyUnited States1959–196005[Indy]200000
Carlos MenditeguyArgentina1953–1958, 19600111000109
Roberto MerhiSpain20150141300000
Harry MerkelGermany195201000000
Arturo MerzarioItaly1972–197908557000011
Roberto MieresArgentina1953–195501717000113
François MigaultFrance1972, 1974–19750161300000
John MilesUnited Kingdom1969–19700151200002
Ken MilesUnited Kingdom196101000000
André MilhouxBelgium195601100000
Chet MillerUnited States1951–195204[Indy]200000
Gerhard MitterGermany1963–196507500003
Stefano ModenaItaly1987–199208170002017
Thomas MonarchUnited States196301000000
Franck MontagnyFrance200607700000
Tiago MonteiroPortugal2005–20060373700107
Andrea MonterminiItaly1994–19960292000000
Peter MonteverdiSwitzerland196101000000
Robin Montgomerie-CharringtonUnited Kingdom195201100000
Juan Pablo MontoyaColombia2001–2006095941373012307
Gianni MorbidelliItaly1990–1992, 1994–1995, 19970706700108.5
Roberto MorenoBrazil1982, 1987, 1989–1992, 199507742001115
Dave MorganUnited Kingdom197501100000
Silvio MoserSwitzerland1967–19710201200003
Bill MossUnited Kingdom195901000000
Stirling MossUnited Kingdom1951–1961067661616[23]24[24]19185.64 (186.64)[1/7]
Gino MunaronItaly196004400000
David MurrayUnited Kingdom1950–195205400000
Luigi MussoItaly1953–19580252401[25]7144
Kazuki NakajimaJapan2007–20090363600009
Satoru NakajimaJapan1987–199108074000116
Shinji NakanoJapan1997–19980333300002
Duke NalonUnited States1951–195305[Indy]310000
Alessandro NanniniItaly1986–199007876019265
Emanuele NaspettiItaly1992–199306600000
Felipe NasrBrazil2015–201604039000029
Massimo NatiliItaly196102100000
Brian NaylorUnited Kingdom1957–196108700000
Mike NazarukUnited States1951, 1953–195404[Indy]300108
Tiff NeedellUnited Kingdom198002100000
Jac NellemannDenmark197601000000
Patrick NèveBelgium1976–19780141000000
John NicholsonNew Zealand1974–197502100000
Cal NidayUnited States1953–195503[Indy]300000
Helmut NiedermayrGermany195201100000
Brausch NiemannSouth Africa1963, 196502100000
Gunnar NilssonSweden1976–197703231014131
Hideki NodaJapan199403300000
Lando Norris*United Kingdom201901616000035
Rodney NuckeyUnited Kingdom195302100000
Robert O'BrienUnited States195201100000
Esteban OconFrance2016–2018050500000136
Pat O'ConnorUnited States1954–195806[Indy]510000
Casimiro de OliveiraPortugal195801000000
Jackie OliverUnited Kingdom1968–1973, 197705250002113
Danny OngaisUnited States1977–197806400000
Rikky von OpelLiechtenstein1973–19740141000000
Karl OppitzhauserAustria197601[26]000000
Fritz d'OreyBrazil195903300000
Arthur OwenUnited Kingdom196001100000
Carlos PaceBrazil1972–197707372116558
Nello PaganiItaly195001100000
Riccardo PalettiItaly198208200000
Torsten PalmSweden197502100000
Jolyon PalmerUnited Kingdom2016–20170373500009
Jonathan PalmerUnited Kingdom1983–198908883000114
Olivier PanisFrance1994–1999, 2001–20040158157015076
Giorgio PantanoItaly20040151400000
Max PapisItaly199507700000
Mike ParkesUnited Kingdom1959, 1966–1967076102014
Reg ParnellUnited Kingdom1950–1952, 195407600109
Tim ParnellUnited Kingdom1959, 1961, 196304200000
Johnnie ParsonsUnited States1950–195809[Indy]9011112
Riccardo PatreseItaly1977–19930257256863713281
Al PeaseCanada1967–196903200000
Roger PenskeUnited States1961–196202200000
Cesare PerdisaItaly1955–1957088002[27]05
Sergio Pérez*Mexico2011–201901741710084562
Luis Pérez-SalaSpain1988–19890322600001
Larry PerkinsAustralia1974, 1976–19770151100000
Henri PescaroloFrance1968, 1970–1974, 197606457001112
Alessandro Pesenti-RossiItaly197604300000
Josef PetersGermany195201100000
Ronnie PetersonSweden1970–197801231231410269206
Vitaly PetrovRussia2010–201205857001164
Alfredo PiánArgentina195001000000
Charles PicFrance2012–20130393900000
François PicardFrance195801100000
Ernie PieterseSouth Africa1962–1963, 196503200000
Paul PietschGermany1950–195203300000
André PiletteBelgium1951, 1953–1954, 1956, 1961, 1963–1964014900002
Teddy PiletteBelgium1974, 197704100000
Luigi PiottiItaly1955–195808500000
David PiperUnited Kingdom1959–196003200000
Nelson Piquet^Brazil1978–19913
1981, 1983, 1987
20720424236023481.5 (485.5)
Nelson Piquet Jr.Brazil2008–200902828001019
Renato PirocchiItaly196101100000
Didier PironiFrance1978–19820727043135101
Emanuele PirroItaly1989–19910403700003
Antônio PizzoniaBrazil2003–20050202000008
Eric van de PoeleBelgium1991–1992029500000
Jacques PolletFrance1954–195505500000
Ben PonNetherlands196201100000
Dennis PooreUnited Kingdom195202200003
Alfonso de PortagoSpain1956–195705500104
Sam PoseyUnited States1971–197202200000
Charles PozziFrance195001100000
Jackie PretoriusSouth Africa1965, 1968, 1971, 197304300000
Ernesto PrinothItaly196201000000
David ProphetUnited Kingdom1963, 196502200000
Alain Prost^France1980–1991, 19934
1985–1986, 1989, 1993
202199335110641768.5 (798.5)
Tom PryceUnited Kingdom1974–197704242102019
David PurleyUnited Kingdom1973–1974, 1977011700000
Clive PuzeyRhodesia196501000000
Dieter QuesterAustria1969, 197402100000
Ian RabyUnited Kingdom1963–196507300000
Bobby RahalUnited States197802200000
Kimi Räikkönen~Finland2001–2009, 2012–20191
2007
3103071821103461847
Hermano da Silva RamosBrazil1955–195607700002
Pierre-Henri RaphanelFrance1988–1989017100000
Dick RathmannUnited States1950, 1956, 1958–196006[Indy]510002
Jim RathmannUnited States1950, 1952–1960010[Indy]10014229
Roland RatzenbergerAustria199403100000
Héctor RebaqueMexico1977–198105841000013
Brian RedmanUnited Kingdom1968, 1970–19740151200108
Jimmy ReeceUnited States1952, 1954–195806[Indy]600000
Ray ReedRhodesia196501000000
Alan ReesUnited Kingdom196701100000
Clay RegazzoniSwitzerland1970–19800139132552815209 (212)
Paul di RestaUnited Kingdom2011–2013, 2017059590000121
Carlos ReutemannArgentina1972–19820146146612456298 (310)
Lance ReventlowUnited States196004100000
Peter RevsonUnited States1964, 1971–197403230128061
John RhodesUnited Kingdom196501100000
Alex RibeiroBrazil1976–1977, 19790201000000
Daniel Ricciardo*Australia2011–201901661663729131020
Ken RichardsonUnited Kingdom195101[28]000000
Fritz RiessGermany195201100000
Jim RigsbyUnited States195202[Indy]100000
Jochen Rindt^Austria1964–19701
1970
6260106133107 (109)
John Riseley-PrichardUnited Kingdom195401100000
Giovanni de RiuItaly195401000000
Richard RobartsUnited Kingdom197404300000
Pedro RodríguezMexico1963–197105454027171
Ricardo RodríguezMexico1961–196206500004
Alberto Rodriguez LarretaArgentina196001100000
Franco RolItaly1950–195205500000
Alan RollinsonUnited Kingdom196501000000
Tony RoltUnited Kingdom1950, 1953, 195503300000
Bertil RoosSweden197401100000
Pedro de la RosaSpain1999–2002, 2005–2006, 2010–20120107104001135
Keke Rosberg^Finland1978–19861
1982
12811455173159.5
Nico Rosberg^Germany2006–20161
2016
206206302357201594.5
Mauri RoseUnited States1950–195102[Indy]200104
Louis RosierFrance1950–195603838002018
Ricardo RossetBrazil1996–19980332600000
Alexander RossiUnited States201507500000
Huub RothengatterNetherlands1984–19860302500000
Basil van RooyenSouth Africa1968–196902200000
Lloyd RubyUnited States1960–196102200000
Jean-Claude RudazSwitzerland196401000000
George Russell*United Kingdom20190161600000
Eddie RussoUnited States1955–1957, 196007[Indy]400000
Paul RussoUnited States1950, 1953–1959010[Indy]8001[29]18.5
Troy RuttmanUnited States1950–1952, 1954, 1956–1958, 196009801109.5
Peter RyanCanada196101100000
Eddie SachsUnited States1957–196007[Indy]410000
Bob SaidUnited States195901100000
Carlos Sainz Jr.*Spain2015–2019097970000237
Eliseo SalazarChile1981–19830372400003
Mika SaloFinland1994–2000, 20020111109002033
Roy SalvadoriUnited Kingdom1952–196205047002019
Consalvo SanesiItaly1950–195105500003
Stéphane SarrazinFrance199901100000
Takuma SatoJapan2002–200809290001044
Carl ScarboroughUnited States1951, 195302[Indy]200000
Ludovico ScarfiottiItaly1963–196801210011117
Giorgio ScarlattiItaly1956–19610151200001
Ian ScheckterSouth Africa1974–19770201800000
Jody Scheckter^South Africa1972–19801
1979
113112310335246 (255)
Harry SchellUnited States1950–196005756002032
Tim SchenkenAustralia1970–19740363400107
Albert ScherrerSwitzerland195301100000
Domenico SchiattarellaItaly1994–199507600000
Heinz SchillerSwitzerland196201100000
Bill SchindlerUnited States1950–195203[Indy]300000
Jean-Louis SchlesserFrance1983, 198802100000
Jo SchlesserFrance196803300000
Bernd SchneiderGermany1988–1990034900000
Rudolf SchoellerSwitzerland195201100000
Rob SchroederUnited States196201100000
Michael Schumacher^Germany1991–2006, 2010–20127
1994–1995, 2000–2004
3083066891155771,566[30]
Ralf SchumacherGermany1997–2007018118066278329
Vern SchuppanAustralia1972, 1974–1975, 1977013900000
Adolfo Schwelm CruzArgentina195301100000
Bob ScottUnited States1952–195403[Indy]300000
Archie Scott BrownUnited Kingdom195601100000
Piero ScottiItaly195601100000
Wolfgang SeidelGermany1953, 1958, 1960–19620121000000
Günther SeiffertGermany196201000000
Ayrton Senna^Brazil1984–19943
1988, 1990–1991
16216165418019610 (614)
Bruno SennaBrazil2010–201204646000133
Dorino SerafiniItaly1950011001[31]03
Chico SerraBrazil1981–19830331800001
Doug SerrurierSouth Africa1962–1963, 196503200000
Johnny Servoz-GavinFrance1967–19700131200109
Tony SettemberUnited States1962–196307600000
Hap SharpUnited States1961–196406600000
Brian Shawe-TaylorUnited Kingdom1950–195103200000
Carroll ShelbyUnited States1958–195908800000
Tony ShellyNew Zealand196203100000
Jo SiffertSwitzerland1962–1971010096226468
André SimonFrance1951–1952, 1955–19570121100000
Sergey SirotkinRussia20180212100001
Rob SlotemakerNetherlands196201000000
Moisés SolanaMexico1963–196808800000
Alex Soler-RoigSpain1970–1972010600000
Raymond SommerFrance195005500003
Vincenzo SospiriItaly199701000000
Stephen SouthUnited Kingdom198001000000
Mike SparkenFrance195501100000
Scott SpeedUnited States2006–20070282800000
Mike SpenceUnited Kingdom1963–196803736001027
Alan StaceyUnited Kingdom1958–196007700000
Gaetano StarrabbaItaly196101100000
Will StevensUnited Kingdom2014–20150201800000
Chuck StevensonUnited States1951–1954, 196005[Indy]500000
Ian StewartUnited Kingdom195301100000
Jackie Stewart^United Kingdom1965–19733
1969, 1971, 1973
1009917274315359 (360)
Jimmy StewartUnited Kingdom195301100000
Siegfried StohrItaly1981013900000
Rolf StommelenGermany1970–1976, 197806354001014
Philippe StreiffFrance1984–198805453001011
Lance Stroll*Canada2017–201905757001065
Hans StuckGermany1951–195305300000
Hans-Joachim StuckGermany1974–197908174002029
Otto StuppacherAustria197603000000
Danny SullivanUnited States19830151500002
Marc SurerSwitzerland1979–198608882000117
John Surtees^United Kingdom1960–19721
1964
113111862411180
Andy SutcliffeUnited Kingdom197701000000
Adrian SutilGermany2007–2011, 2013–201401281280001124
Len SuttonUnited States1958–196004[Indy]300000
Aguri SuzukiJapan1988–19950886500108
Toshio SuzukiJapan199302200000
Jacques SwatersBelgium1951, 1953–195408700000
Bob SweikertUnited States1952–195607[Indy]501108
Toranosuke TakagiJapan1998–19990323200000
Noritake TakaharaJapan1976–197702200000
Kunimitsu TakahashiJapan197701100000
Patrick TambayFrance1977–1979, 1981–1986012311452112103
Luigi TaramazzoItaly195801000000
Gabriele TarquiniItaly1987–1992, 19950793800001
Piero TaruffiItaly1950–1952, 1954–195601918015141
Dennis TaylorUnited Kingdom195901000000
Henry TaylorUnited Kingdom1959–1961011800003
John TaylorUnited Kingdom1964, 196605500001
Mike TaylorUnited Kingdom1959–196002100000
Trevor TaylorUnited Kingdom1959, 1961–1964, 19660292700108
Marshall TeagueUnited States1953–1954, 195705[Indy]300000
Shorty TemplemanUnited States1955, 1958, 196005[Indy]300000
Max de TerraSwitzerland1952–195302200000
André TestutMonaco1958–195902000000
Mike ThackwellNew Zealand1980, 198405200000
Alfonso ThieleUnited States196001100000
Eric ThompsonUnited Kingdom195201100002
Johnny ThomsonUnited States1953–196008[Indy]8101110
Leslie ThorneUnited Kingdom195401100000
Bud TingelstadUnited States196001[Indy]100000
Sam TingleRhodesia1963, 1965, 1967–196905500000
Desmond TitteringtonUnited Kingdom195601100000
Johnnie TolanUnited States1956–195807[Indy]300000
Alejandro de TomasoArgentina[8]1957, 195902200000
Charles de TornacoBelgium1952–195304200000
Tony TrimmerUnited Kingdom1975–197806000000
Maurice TrintignantFrance1950–1964084820210[32]172.33
Wolfgang von TripsGermany1956–196102927126056
Jarno TrulliItaly1997–2011025625241111246.5
Esteban TueroArgentina19980161600000
Guy TunmerSouth Africa197501100000
Jack TurnerUnited States1956–195905[Indy]400000
Toni UlmenGermany195202200000
Bobby UnserUnited States196802100000
Jerry Unser Jr.United States195801[Indy]100000
Alberto UriaUruguay1955–195602200000
Nino VaccarellaItaly1961–1962, 196505400000
Stoffel VandoorneBelgium2016–201804241000026
Bob VeithUnited States1956–196005[Indy]500000
Jean-Éric VergneFrance2012–201405858000051
Jos VerstappenNetherlands1994–1998, 2000–2001, 20030107107002017
Max Verstappen*Netherlands2015–20190979717287882
Sebastian Vettel~Germany2007–20194
2010–2013
2362355653118382,939
Gilles VilleneuveCanada1977–19820686726138101 (107)
Jacques Villeneuve^Canada1996–20061
1997
1651631311239235
Jacques Villeneuve, Sr.Canada1981, 198303000000
Luigi VilloresiItaly1950–195603431008146 (49)
Emilio de VillotaSpain1976–1978, 1981–1982015200000
Ottorino VolonterioSwitzerland1954, 1956–195703300000
Jo VonlanthenSwitzerland197501100000
Ernie de VosCanada196301000000
Bill VukovichUnited States1951–195506[Indy]5122319
Syd van der VyverSouth Africa196201000000
Fred WackerUnited States1953–195405300000
David WalkerAustralia1971–19720111100000
Peter WalkerUnited Kingdom1950–1951, 195504400000
Lee WallardUnited States1950–195103[Indy]201119
Heini WalterSwitzerland196201100000
Rodger WardUnited States1951–1960, 196301212012014
Derek WarwickUnited Kingdom1981–1990, 19930162147004271
John WatsonUnited Kingdom1973–1983, 1985015415225205169
Spider WebbUnited States1950, 1952–195405[Indy]400000
Mark WebberAustralia2002–2013021721513942191,047.5
Pascal WehrleinGermany2016–20170403900006
Volker WeidlerGermany1989010000000
Wayne WeilerUnited States196001[Indy]100000
Karl WendlingerAustria1991–199504241000014
Peter WestburyUnited Kingdom197002100000
Chuck WeyantUnited States1955, 1957–195906[Indy]400000
Ken WhartonUnited Kingdom1952–19550161500003
Ted WhiteawayUnited Kingdom195501000000
Graham WhiteheadUnited Kingdom195201100000
Peter WhiteheadUnited Kingdom1950–19540121000104
Bill WhitehouseUnited Kingdom195401100000
Robin WiddowsUnited Kingdom196801100000
Eppie WietzesCanada1967, 197402200000
Mike WildsUnited Kingdom1974–197608300000
Jonathan WilliamsUnited Kingdom196701100000
Roger WilliamsonUnited Kingdom197302200000
Dempsey WilsonUnited States1958, 196005[Indy]200000
Desiré WilsonSouth Africa198001000000
Justin WilsonUnited Kingdom20030161600001
Vic WilsonUnited Kingdom1960, 196602100000
Joachim WinkelhockGermany198907000000
Manfred WinkelhockGermany1980, 1982–19850564700002
Markus WinkelhockGermany200701100000
Reine WisellSweden1970–197402322001013
Roelof WunderinkNetherlands197506300000
Alexander WurzAustria1997–2000, 2005, 200706969003145
Sakon YamamotoJapan2006–2007, 20100212100000
Alex YoongMalaysia2001–20020181400000
Alex ZanardiItaly1991–1994, 19990444100001
Emilio ZapicoSpain197601000000
Ricardo ZontaBrazil1999–2001, 2004–20050373600003
Renzo ZorziItaly1975–197707700001
Ricardo ZuninoArgentina1979–19810111000000
NameCountrySeasonsChampionshipsEntriesStartsPolesWinsPodiumsFastest lapsPoints[Note]

By country[edit]

Drivers from 40 countries have entered a World Championship race. The United Kingdom is the most heavily represented with 163 drivers. Second is the United States with 158; between 1950 and 1960 the American Indianapolis 500 race, rarely contested by drivers from outside the United States, was part of the World Drivers' Championship. A total of 36 American drivers have started World Championship races sanctioned by the FIA. Third is Italy with 99. Nine of these countries were represented in the very first race, the 1950 British Grand Prix, and the most recent newly represented country is Indonesia, with Rio Haryanto making his debut at the 2016 Australian Grand Prix. Statistics are accurate as of the 2019 Singapore Grand Prix.

CountryTotal
drivers
ChampionsChampionshipsFirst driver(s)Most recent driver(s) (if no current drivers)Drivers in last race
(2019 Singapore Grand Prix)
Argentina
details
251
(Juan Manuel Fangio [5])
5
(1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957)
Juan Manuel Fangio (1950 British Grand Prix)Gastón Mazzacane (2001 San Marino Grand Prix)0
Australia
details
172
(Jack Brabham [3], Alan Jones)
4
(1959, 1960, 1966, 1980)
Tony Gaze (1952 Belgian Grand Prix)1 (Daniel Ricciardo)
Austria
details
162
(Jochen Rindt, Niki Lauda [3])
4
(1970, 1975, 1977, 1984)
Jochen Rindt (1964 Austrian Grand Prix)Christian Klien (2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)0
Belgium
details
2400Johnny Claes (1950 British Grand Prix)Stoffel Vandoorne (2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix0
Brazil
details
313
(Emerson Fittipaldi [2], Nelson Piquet [3], Ayrton Senna [3])
8
(1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991)
Chico Landi (1951 Italian Grand Prix)Felipe Massa (2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)0
Canada
details
141
(Jacques Villeneuve)
1
(1997)
Peter Ryan (1961 United States Grand Prix)1 (Lance Stroll)
Chile100Eliseo Salazar (1981 USA West Grand Prix)Eliseo Salazar (1983 Belgian Grand Prix)0
Colombia
details
300Ricardo Londoño (1981 Brazilian Grand Prix)Juan Pablo Montoya (2006 United States Grand Prix)0
Czech Republic100Tomáš Enge (2001 Italian Grand Prix)Tomáš Enge (2001 Japanese Grand Prix)0
Denmark
details
500Tom Belsø (1973 Swedish Grand Prix)1 (Kevin Magnussen)
East Germany
details
400Rudolf Krause, Ernst Klodwig (1952 German Grand Prix)Edgar Barth, Theo Fitzau, Ernst Klodwig, Rudolf Krause (1953 German Grand Prix)0
Finland
details
93
(Keke Rosberg, Mika Häkkinen [2], Kimi Räikkönen)
4
(1982, 1998, 1999, 2007)
Leo Kinnunen (1974 Belgian Grand Prix)2 (Kimi Räikkönen, Valtteri Bottas)
France
details
711
(Alain Prost [4])
4
(1985, 1986, 1989, 1993)
Yves Giraud-Cabantous, Eugène Martin, Louis Rosier, Philippe Étancelin (1950 British Grand Prix)2 (Pierre Gasly, Romain Grosjean)
Germany
details
533
(Michael Schumacher [7], Sebastian Vettel [4], Nico Rosberg)
12
(1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016)
Paul Pietsch (1950 Italian Grand Prix)2 (Nico Hülkenberg, Sebastian Vettel)
Hungary100Zsolt Baumgartner (2003 Hungarian Grand Prix)Zsolt Baumgartner (2004 Brazilian Grand Prix)0
India
details
200Narain Karthikeyan (2005 Australian Grand Prix)Narain Karthikeyan (2012 Brazilian Grand Prix)0
Indonesia100Rio Haryanto (2016 Australian Grand Prix)Rio Haryanto (2016 German Grand Prix)0
Ireland
details
500Joe Kelly (1950 British Grand Prix)Ralph Firman (2003 Japanese Grand Prix)0
Italy
details
992
(Nino Farina, Alberto Ascari [2])
3
(1950, 1952, 1953)
Nino Farina, Luigi Fagioli (1950 British Grand Prix)1 (Antonio Giovinazzi)
Japan
details
2000Hiroshi Fushida (1975 Dutch Grand Prix)Kamui Kobayashi (2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)0
Liechtenstein100Rikky von Opel (1973 French Grand Prix)Rikky von Opel (1974 French Grand Prix)0
Malaysia100Alex Yoong (2001 Italian Grand Prix)Alex Yoong (2002 Japanese Grand Prix)0
Mexico
details
600Ricardo Rodríguez (1961 Italian Grand Prix)1 (Sergio Pérez)
Monaco
details
500Louis Chiron (1950 British Grand Prix)1 (Charles Leclerc)
Morocco100Robert La Caze (1958 Moroccan Grand Prix)Robert La Caze (1958 Moroccan Grand Prix)0
Netherlands
details
1600Jan Flinterman, Dries van der Lof (1952 Dutch Grand Prix)1 (Max Verstappen)
New Zealand
details
91
(Denny Hulme)
1
(1967)
Bruce McLaren (1958 German Grand Prix)Brendon Hartley (2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)0
Poland100Robert Kubica (2006 Hungarian Grand Prix)1 (Robert Kubica)
Portugal
details
500Mário Araújo de Cabral (1959 Portuguese Grand Prix)Tiago Monteiro (2006 Brazilian Grand Prix)0
Rhodesia
details
500John Love (1962 South African Grand Prix)John Love (1972 South African Grand Prix)0
Russia
details
300Vitaly Petrov (2010 Bahrain Grand Prix)1 (Daniil Kvyat)
South Africa
details
231
(Jody Scheckter)
1
(1979)
Tony Maggs (1961 British Grand Prix)Jody Scheckter (1980 United States Grand Prix)0
Spain
details
151
(Fernando Alonso [2])
2
(2005, 2006)
Paco Godia, Juan Jover (1951 Spanish Grand Prix)1 (Carlos Sainz Jr.)
Sweden
details
1100Erik Lundgren (1951 German Grand Prix)Marcus Ericsson (2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)0
Switzerland
details
2400Toulo de Graffenried (1950 British Grand Prix)Sébastien Buemi (2011 Brazilian Grand Prix)0
Thailand
details
200Prince Bira (1950 British Grand Prix)1 (Alexander Albon)
United Kingdom
details
16310
(Mike Hawthorn, Graham Hill [2], Jim Clark [2], John Surtees, Jackie Stewart [3], James Hunt, Nigel Mansell, Damon Hill, Lewis Hamilton [5], Jenson Button)
18
(1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018)
Reg Parnell, Peter Walker, Leslie Johnson, Bob Gerard, Cuth Harrison, David Hampshire, Geoffrey Crossley, David Murray, Joe Fry (1950 British Grand Prix)3 (George Russell, Lando Norris, Lewis Hamilton)
United States
details
1582
(Phil Hill, Mario Andretti)
2
(1961, 1978)
Harry Schell (1950 Monaco Grand Prix)Alexander Rossi (2015 Brazilian Grand Prix)0
Uruguay
details
400Eitel Cantoni (1952 British Grand Prix)Asdrúbal Fontes Bayardo (1959 French Grand Prix)0
Venezuela
details
300Ettore Chimeri (1960 Argentine Grand Prix)Pastor Maldonado (2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)0
Map of the world showing the number of Formula One drivers by country, correct as of the end of the 2014 season.

Notes[edit]

  • ^^ The number of points awarded for each finishing position has varied over the years. Also, up until 1990, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally. Numbers without parentheses are points that counted towards championships; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. See list of points scoring systems for more information.
  • ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Competed only in Indianapolis 500 events, which were included as rounds of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960.
  • ^ Ascari shared podium positions with Dorino Serafini (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix).[9][10]
  • ^^^^^^^Alberto Ascari, Jean Behra, Juan Manuel Fangio, José Froilán González, Mike Hawthorn, Onofre Marimón and Stirling Moss were all credited with the same fastest lap time in the 1954 British Grand Prix, which was worth 1 championship point at the time. Each was credited with 0.14 points, although this is not shown in Fangio's total as it did not contribute to his World Championship tally.
  • ^ Ayulo shared a podium with Jack McGrath (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[11]
  • ^ East German until 1957, then West German. Only the flag of West Germany is used here, because until 1959, the flag of East Germany looked exactly the same.
  • ^ Bechem competed in the 1952 German Grand Prix under the pseudonym Bernd Nacke.
  • ^ Behra shared a podium with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix).[12]
  • ^ Bettenhausen shared a podium with Paul Russo (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[13]
  • ^ Bonetto shared podiums with Nino Farina (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix).[14][15]
  • ^ Brooks shared a win with Stirling Moss (1957 British Grand Prix).[16]
  • ^ Carter shared a podium with Sam Hanks (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[17]
  • ^ Collins shared podiums with Juan Manuel Fangio (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix) and Alfonso de Portago (2nd, 1956 British Grand Prix).[18][19][20]
  • ^ Fagioli shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1951 French Grand Prix).[10]
  • ^ Fangio shared wins with Luigi Fagioli (1951 French Grand Prix) and Luigi Musso (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[10][21]
  • ^ Fangio shared podiums with Peter Collins (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix).[18][19]
  • ^ Farina shared podiums with José Froilán González/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[14][22]
  • ^^ It was initially announced that Masahiro Hasemi set the fastest lap at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, but it was a measurement mistake, and, several days later, the circuit issued a press release to correct the fastest lap holder of the race to Jacques Laffite.[23] This press release was promptly made known in Japan, and the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and Japanese media corrected the record.[24][25] But this correction was not made well known outside Japan, thus, Hasemi is credited with the fastest lap of the race in many record books.
  • ^ González shared podiums with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix), Mike Hawthorn (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix) and Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix).[10][22][26][27]
  • ^ Hanks shared a podium with Duane Carter (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[17]
  • ^ Hawthorn shared a podium with José Froilán González (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix).[26]
  • ^ Hans Heyer illegally started the race, despite the fact he did not qualify.[28]
  • ^ Jean's name was incorrectly recorded on an entry list as 'Jean Max', and this error is often repeated in record books.
  • ^ Lombardi is the only female Formula One driver ever to score World Championship points.[29]
  • ^ Maglioli shared podiums with José Froilán González (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix) and Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[22][27]
  • ^ McGrath shared a podium with Manny Ayulo (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[11]
  • ^ Moss shared a win with Tony Brooks (1957 British Grand Prix).[16]
  • ^ Moss shared podiums with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[30][31]
  • ^ Musso shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[21]
  • ^ Oppitzhauser entered the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix, but was refused the necessary clearances to start practice as he did not have enough racing experience.[32]
  • ^ Perdisa shared podiums with Jean Behra (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix).[12][30]
  • ^ Richardson qualified 10th for the 1951 Italian Grand Prix, but was not allowed to enter the race as he did not have the correct licence.[14]
  • ^ Russo shared a podium with Tony Bettenhausen (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[13]
  • ^ Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 World Championship with 78 points, these points are included in the total.
  • ^ Serafini shared a podium with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix).[9]
  • ^ Trintignant shared podiums with José Froilán González/Nino Farina (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[22][31]

References[edit]

General
  • Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN0-85112-702-9.
  • Griffiths, Trevor R. (December 1997) [1992]. Grand Prix: The Complete Guide (3rd ed.). Enderby: Blitz Editions. ISBN1-85605-391-1.
  • 'Formula One Teams & Drivers'. Formula One. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
  • 'Grand Prix Encyclopedia – Drivers'. GrandPrix.com. Retrieved 18 December 2009.
  • Twite, Mike. 'De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force', in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, Volume 5, pp. 531–2. London: Orbis, 1974.
Specific
  1. ^'About FIA'. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  2. ^'British GP is secure: Ecclestone'. BBC Sport. 20 June 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  3. ^'Michael Schumacher profile'. BBC Sport. 2 October 2006. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  4. ^'Michael Schumacher: F1's record king'. ITV Sport. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  5. ^'Williams to run Hulkenberg and Rubens'. ITV Sport. 2 November 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  6. ^'Results'. Formula1.com. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  7. ^'Robert la Caze'. espn.com. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  8. ^Twite, Mike. 'De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force', in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 5, p. 531
  9. ^ ab'1950 Italian Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  10. ^ abcd'1951 French Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  11. ^ ab'1951 Indianapolis 500'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  12. ^ ab'1955 Monaco Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  13. ^ ab'1955 Indianapolis 500'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  14. ^ abc'1951 Italian Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  15. ^'1953 Dutch Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  16. ^ ab'1957 British Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  17. ^ ab'1953 Indianapolis 500'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  18. ^ ab'1956 Monaco Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  19. ^ ab'1956 Italian Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  20. ^'1956 British Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  21. ^ ab'1956 Argentine Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  22. ^ abcd'1955 Argentine Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  23. ^i-dea archives (14 January 2006), '76 F1イン・ジャパン (1976 F1 World Championship in Japan), AUTO SPORT Archives 日本の名レース100選 (The 100 Best races in Japan) (in Japanese), Vol. 001, San-eishobo Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 77, ISBN978-4-7796-0007-4, archived from the original on 13 December 2010
  24. ^'Motorsport competition results: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan' (in Japanese). Japan Automobile Federation. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  25. ^'Archive: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan' (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports News. 25 October 1976. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  26. ^ ab'1954 German Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  27. ^ ab'1954 Italian Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  28. ^Roebuck, Nigel; Hutchinson, Jeff (1977). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1977–1978. Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. p. 137. ISBN0-905138-03-1.
  29. ^'Coulthard backs women F1 drivers'. BBC Sport. 3 May 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  30. ^ ab'1956 Belgian Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  31. ^ ab'1960 Argentina Grand Prix'. formula1.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  32. ^Lyons, Pete (1976). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1976–1977. Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. p. 157. ISBN0-905138-01-5.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Formula_One_drivers&oldid=917563896'
Another dream team of talent at the launch of the F2002: Ross Brawn (a key role in eight 8 constructors' championships and 8 drivers' championships including subsequently his own championship-winning team), reserve driver Luca Badoer, Rubens Barrichello, Jean Todt (a key role in four WRC championships, four Paris-Dakar wins, two Le Mans 24 Hour wins, and 14 F1 Titles and now FIA President), Ferrari Chairman Luca di Montezemolo, Michael Schumacher, F2002 designer Rory Byrne (whose cars have won 99 Grands Prix, seven constructor titles and seven drivers titles), Paolo Martinelli (head of Scuderia Ferrari Engine Department from 1994 to 2006), and then Fiat Chairman and CEO, Paolo Cantarella.
The cream of the crop. The ten best of all time, regardless of what they were driving
The 50 best drivers of all time from 11 to 50. These are the people who make the most difference to the performance of a race car. Many of these drivers never won a race, never got the opportunity to drive a car they would unquestionably have won in.
The best twenty wet weather drivers of all time. The ranking is the marker in the middle of each line. The lines show the confidence intervals, as some drivers drove much fewer races than others, and with less data, there's less confidence in the ranking.
The best twenty street circuit weather drivers of all time. The ranking is the marker in the middle of each line. The lines show the confidence intervals, as some drivers drove much fewer races than others, and with less data, there's less confidence in the ranking.
The Mercedes AMG Petronas Formula One team in action at the Russian Grand Prix in late April - the team has achieved the most sustained domination of the sport in history.
Significant drivers who won championships but didn't make the top 50.
Fangio was untouchable in the wet, and the rankings and driver residuals for wet weather perfromance reflect a considerable gap to second-placed Michael Schumacher and third-placed Ayrton Senna, who both demonstrated 'rainmeister' status. Fans will fondly remember both Senna's sublime drive into second place in the controversial rain-soaked 1984 Monaco Grand Prix and Schumacher's first win for Ferrari in torrential rain at the Circuit de Catalunya in 1996 where he lapped three seconds faster than anyone and won by 45 seconds
There are no surprises that Fangio is ranked so highly, as he is widely acknowledged as the best there has ever been, and this statistical analysis doesn't even take into account his age. Fangio's best years were stolen by WW2. When he drove his FIRST F1 race, he was 38 years of age, an age by which most drivers are retired. Alain Prost retired at 38, Jack Brabham won his last title at 40, Jackie Stewart (36), Niki Lauda (35), Nelson Piquet (35) and Ayrton Senna (31). That the computer analysis looked only at the results he achieved, the teams he drove for and the performance he extracted from the cars he drove and came up with the same result as everyone else isn't a surprise. What is sad is that we didn't see Juan Manuel Fangio at anything like his best. He drove all but seven of his Formula One events AFTER the age of 40 years. His five titles were won at 41, 43, 44, 45 and he is still the oldest person to win a Formula One drivers title winning his fifth at 46 years, 41 days in 1957. The image shows Fangio leading the pack through Eau Rouge and up Raidillon in the 1955 Belgian Grand Prix.
Fangio was easily the highest ranked driver on street circuits, with Ayrton Senna, Fernando Alonso, Alain Prost and Jackie Stewart all closely scored but in that order as the best ever when there is no margin for driver error. Fangio is seen here on the inside of Sir Sterling Moss during the first lap of the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix. Fangio's gearbox broke at half distance with him heading the Mercedes pair running 1-2, gifting Moss a lead of almost a full lap, but soon after, Moss' W196 engine also broke, and in a race of attrition, it was the Ferrari of Maurice Trintignant which took the win.
The current driver rankings from the analysis may surprise some people, but not those inside the sport. Fernando Alonso is the complete package and has been unlucky with his choice of drives, being in the wrong spot at the wrong time except for his two championship years at Renault. He's also ranked as the sixth best ever in the wet and third best on street circuits, behind only Fangio and Senna. Second of the current drivers is four-time champion Sebastien Vettel, third is three-time champion Lewis Hamilton, fourth is one-time winner Jenson Button, then three as-yet 'uncapped' drivers in Daniel Ricciardo, Kimi Raikkonen and the bookies' favourite for this year's title, Nico Rosberg. It should be pointed out that the rankings use data to the end of 2014 and although Rosberg may be in the fastest car, he's clocked up 10 wins, seven seconds and two third places since then and would be considerably higher on this listing if the analysis was updated to include all data to date.
Humanity loves it's idols and the leading sporting gladiators have always received the highest levels of public adulation and disproportionate incomes. It is hence ironic that with the leading drivers earning more than $500,000 a week, they count for so little in the grand scheme of things.
Most people don't realise that while the information warfare conducted in Formula One is closely akin in levels of sophistication to the battlespace, the aerodynamics of an F1 car are vastly superior to those of combat aircraft. The rules of F1 change like clockwork, the aerodynamic equation is much more complex when there's a racetrack involved, and team aerodynamic updates are continuous. The laws of physics don't change, and combat aircraft only get replaced every few decades.
The primary reason the car/team is ten times more important than the driver. The Mercedes Benz AMG Petronas team is awesomely well run and bristling with talent, but so too are Red Bull, Ferrari, McLaren, Williams et al. The Mercedes hybrid powerplant is however, still a cut above the rest. It offers a competitive advantage that has produced the most sustained period of absolute dominance in racing history.
No-one disputes that the Michael Schumacher we saw in the period 2010–2012 was not performing at the same level as the driver we saw from 1991 until his first retirement in 2006. His decision to come out of retirement and race uncompetitively for three years dropped his ranking to ninth of the all-time greats, so the analysis was done counting him as two different drivers - Michael Schumacher 1991-2006 (which places him thrid best of all-time) and Michael Schumacher 1991-2012 (which places him ninth).
Based on these rankings, and by almost any other measure, this is the best driver combination of all-time. The photo shows Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost fresh from the most successful season in motorsport history - 15 wins from 16 starts in the 1988 McLaren MP4/4, the pair were preparing for the 1989 season and are pictured alongside the MP4/5.
The sport of Formula One is now so visible that the car unveilings at the beginning of the year have taken on a theatrical aspect for the media and the sponsors.
The cream of the crop. The ten best of all time, regardless of what they were driving
There are seven drivers in the top 50 drivers of all time according to this analysis, who never won a race. They are Christian Fittipaldi, Marc Surer, Louis Rosier, Nick Heidfeld, Tom Pryce, Martin Brundle and one of the world’s last great “gentleman drivers”, Prince Bira (Birabongse Bhanutej Bhanubandh) of Thailand.
The final top 50 driver never to win a race was one of the world's last great 'gentleman drivers', Prince Bira
The entire paper can be purchased from publisher De Gruyter
Gurney only won four F1 races, but his influence on motor racing has been immense on so many different levels
Top teams have hundreds of people monitoring every aspect of the race, and this is the communications hub of the team. They may look relaxed, but they are definitey paying attention!
Two pairs of father and son made the top 50 drivers, so there's obviously some genetic component to driving skill sets. Clockwise from top left, Graham Hill, Damon Hill, Nico Rosberg and Keke Rosberg.
Dr. Andrew Bell, who headed the Sheffield Methods Institute research team, says that on average over the period 1979 to 2014, 86 percent of the performance of a driver/car combination stems from the car/team and 14 percent from the driver.

Mathematics is the language of the universe, and given the exponential growth of computing power and advanced modeling techniques, it is beginning to make sense of even the most complex of problems.

A new academic research paper (entitled Formula for success: Multilevel modelling of Formula One Driver and Constructor performance, 1950–2014) published by a team from the Sheffield Methods Institute at the University of Sheffield in the UK offers some remarkable insights into the world of Formula One through advanced mathematical modeling.

The Sheffield team set out to answer three inter-related questions:

1. What percentage of car-driver performance is contributed by the driver and what percentage is contributed by the car/team?

2. How do the percentages in #1 vary for different types of circuits and weather?

3. Who are best individual drivers of all time, in order of the difference they made to performance?

The research has produced a top 50 best drivers list which, unlike all previous such lists, is not based solely on opinions or results statistics. In simple terms, advanced modeling has been used to assess the relative performance of the individual cars and teams each year, then taken that into account in assessing each driver's performance over his F1 career. The old adage that 'first you beat your teammate' has never been truer.

The official explanation and its effects are illustrated by the graphic from the University of Sheffield above, which uses some well known drivers as examples. The ups and downs of some of motor racings biggest names are detailed in the text below, and there are some big surprises.

Motorsport aficionados have long known that performance is more about the car than the driver, and that more often than not, the 'drive of the race' is not from the winner in the fastest, best handling car, but the guy who wrestled an underpowered wheelbarrow-full-of-walruses into tenth.

Way back when he was driving for Williams, Mercedes-Benz F1 and world-champion-elect Nico Rosberg produced the most accurate reflection on the relative contributions of car and driver when he said: 'The difference between each driver in Formula 1, from the best to the worst, is about 0.3 seconds a lap. From the best car to the worst car, I guess it's two seconds or one and a half seconds .. so make a percentage with that .. 20 percent driver, and 80 percent car.'

Rosberg's analysis turns out to be somewhat of an understatement compared to what the random-coefficient modeling research from Sheffield Methods Institute found.

In regard to this specific question, Dr. Andrew Bell who headed the team, says that on average over the period 1979 to 2014, 86 percent of the performance of a driver/car combination stems from the car/team and 14 percent from the driver.

We asked Dr. Bell how that influence had changed over time and his answer suggests that it is becoming increasingly about the car and less about the driver.

'We didn't look at the data before 1979, for various reasons, but mainly that it becomes harder to define teams the further you go back. The driver effect has declined over time since at least 1980, going from about 30 percent driver in the early 1980s to about 10 percent driver today.'

So while the public's perception might be that the best driver wins the race, it has been commonly acknowledged within the management of race teams for many years that the driver counts for very little. The reason race teams want the best drivers is that they are marginally better than very good drivers, but neither will win unless they have the right car underneath them. McLaren's hard-headed team principal of the 1970s was American lawyer Teddy Mayer, who famously said at that time: 'Drivers are just interchangeable light bulbs – you plug them in and they do the job.'

Formula One is the most technologically advanced sporting contest humans have yet devised. The top teams measure each suspension deflection, each microliter of fuel used, the temperature of all main components, every instantaneous acceleration in any direction, ad infinitum, and the data from each car is piped across the world to the team's headquarters (usually in Northamptonshire, UK) every time one of the team's cars is on the track. When a team car is on track, every possible variable is captured, and the dozens of team members sitting in front of computer screens at the circuit are joined by hundreds more, all monitoring and analyzing in real time exactly what is happening, so that everything can be optimized as soon as possible.

Additionally, while every race is in progress, massive computer simulations are being run for every possible scenario so the strategists can make bigger decisions on important matters such as when the ideal time to pit might be to gain some clear space on track, or to undercut the driver in front who is proving difficult to pass. Those simulations involve not just what the team cars are doing, but everyone else too. Mum, this is as serious as it gets.

Former McLaren Chief Executive Martin Whitmarsh moved to the Formula One team direct from British Aerospace, where he was manufacturing director of combat aircraft such as the Harrier and Hawk. Whitmarsh has participated at the elite level in mankind's two most information-intensive exercises, and he told me in an interview a decade ago that the closest analogy to Formula One in terms of real-time actionable big data analysis was the 'battlespace.'

'The only difference between Formula One and the battlespace,' he said with a smile, 'is that in Formula One, no-one is shooting at you.'

All the leading F1 teams already undertake detailed statisticalanalysis of the big data available to them, but that data and the knowledge it yields are closely guarded as they are part of the team's IP, which is what makes this paper so refreshing. It is one of very few to offer systematic statisticalanalysis of one the world's biggest sporting contests. Behind the World Cup for football and the Summer Olympic games, Formula One is the world's most watched sporting television event – happening 19 times a year, instead of once every four years.

The paper uses cross-classified multilevel models toproduce a more complete picture of what influences performancein F1 races than has ever been available publicly prior to now, as well as producing rankings of F1drivers that controls for the influence of teams and partitions variance to see the extent to whichteams and drivers matter.

The paper concludes that 'certain teams have more funds, are able to employ the best engineers, statisticians and tacticians, and use more advanced technology than other teams' and hence a significant amount of the team performance is consistent over time.

The highest ranked team in the statistical model for the entire 65-year period is Ferrari, and the above photograph from the launch of the Ferrari F2002 car (in 2002) highlights just what level of expertise a leading team can assemble to perpetuate the team effect. Statistically, the Ferrari F2002 was one of the most dominant cars in Formula One history. That year, Ferrari led 82.1 percent (895 of 1090) racing laps in the entire season, a figure only exceeded for one season by the pairing of Senna and Prost in the McLaren MP4/4 of 1988 (1003 of 1031 laps for 97.3 percent), the 1992 Williams Renault of Mansell and Patrese (867 of 1036 for 83.7 percent) and the 2014 Mercedes Benz of Hamilton and Rosberg (978 of 1134 for 86.2 percent). The only team to have achieved sustained success at anything like that level is the current Mercedes team, which has led 2101 of 2506 laps since the beginning of 2014 for 83.8 percent (including the first four races of 2016).

The dream team of talent at the launch of the F2002 is from left to right: Ross Brawn (a key role in eight constructors' championships and eight drivers' championships including subsequently his own championship-winning team), reserve driver Luca Badoer, driver Rubens Barrichello, Jean Todt (now FIA president but a spectacularly successful career including a key role in four WRC championships, four Paris-Dakar wins, two Le Mans 24 Hour wins, and 14 F1 championships - seven constructor and seven drivers titles), Ferrari Chairman Luca di Montezemolo, driver Michael Schumacher, F2002 designer Rory Byrne (whose cars won 99 Grands Prix, seven constructor titles and seven drivers titles), Paolo Martinelli (head of Scuderia Ferrari Engine Department from 1994 to 2006, six constructor titles and five drivers titles), and then Fiat Chairman and CEO, Paolo Cantarella.

The Mathematical modeling

While there will no doubt be some disagreement with the results produced by the landmark modeling paper, Dr. Bell is welcoming of the criticism.

'Usually academic papers don't get picked up by the media at all, so it's nice to have even some news organizations running the story. What is nice, if you look on internet discussion forums, is that you'll see a lot of discussion about it and lots of people disagreeing with it, which is exactly as it should be,' said Bell, acknowledging that scientific progress requires rigorous debate.

'There are however, also lots of people discussing the methodology and discussing confidence intervals and other aspects of the modeling, which for me as a methodologist, I find really exciting. Often it's difficult to get people talking about that. They see it as something that statisticians do and not something they need to worry about, whereas when it's an issue that's very important to so many people, such as who is the world's greatest Formula One driver, you get people digging into the statistics and actually reading the paper and understanding what we've done. It's healthy for everyone.'

Dr Bell hopes the innovative mathematical methodology his team developed will be used in other ways. 'Motor racing and cycling are the main sports where there is the dual team and individual competition simultaneously, so this methodology is particularly suited to those sports,' he said.

'Potentially it might be taken forward by major car, motorcycle or bike racing teams seeking out the drivers or riders with the most potential from feeder series so they can recruit the most talented drivers for their teams. It would involve collecting a lot of data from the feeder series, but I would imagine that the more professional race teams would have much of that data to hand or readily available to them anyway.

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'Interestingly, I got an email from one chap who works in the informatics area for the chemical or drug industry, and he said he would be able to use this methodology for working out what different properties in chemicals were the most important and relevant for drug companies.

'It's sometimes amazing to see the different directions a new methodology can end up taking you.'

Other potential uses of the methodology include how much individuals, teams and companies affect worker productivity or how much classes, schools and neighborhoods affect educational achievement.

Formula One Drivers Salaries 2018

Schumacher's ranking relates only to the period 1991-2006

No-one disputes that the Michael Schumacher we saw in the period 2010–2012 was not performing at the same level as the driver we saw from 1991 until his first retirement in 2006. His decision to come out of retirement and race uncompetitively for three years dropped his ranking to ninth of the all-time greats, so the analysis was done in two different ways: including all of his results (which places him in ninth) and ignoring his post-2010 results (which places him third best of all time). The rankings in the rest of this article take the results from the latter analysis.'

When the going gets tough: The world's best wet weather drivers

It may be one of those 2020 hindsight statements, but obviously when a track is bumpy or narrow or wet, having superhuman reflexes, exquisite feel, a big heart and great faith in your abilities count much moreso, and the analysis enabled those drivers that performed better on wet circuits than they did in the dry to be graded. Not surprisingly, Fangio was even better in the rain than he was in the dry.

Indeed, Fangio was untouchable in the wet, and the rankings and driver residuals for wet weather performance reflect a considerable gap to second-placed Michael Schumacher and third-placed Ayrton Senna, who both demonstrated 'rainmeister' status countless times, including some breathtaking performances in the modern era where television ensured the world could see their mastery. Fans will fondly remember both Senna's sublime drive into second place in the controversial rain-soaked 1984 Monaco Grand Prix and Schumacher's first win for Ferrari in torrential rain at the Circuit de Catalunya in 1996, where he lapped three seconds faster than anyone and won by 45 seconds. Sadly, we never saw Fangio at his best.

Alain Prost and Jim Clark came fourth and fifth in the wet weather rankings, with scores only marginally behind Schumacher and Senna, with the scores dropping away considerably through Fernando Alonso, Nelson Piquet, Jackie Stewart, Emerson Fittipaldi to tenth placed Sebastian Vettel.

Street circuits: No margin for error

Street circuits are the ultimate challenge because there is absolutely no room for error: the racetrack ends with a bang. It hence requires a special driver to commit to blind corners on the limit at speed knowing that the slightest miscalculation will end in tears, and an even more special one to do it lap after lap, year after year, getting it right every time. Not surprisingly, Fangio was easily the highest ranked driver on street circuits, with a huge margin to second place. Ayrton Senna, Fernando Alonso, Alain Prost and Jackie Stewart all scored closely but in that order for the second best ever.

The scores then took a major step down to Jim Clark, Michael Schumacher, Emerson Fittipaldi and Nelson Piquet. Apart from Alonso, several other current day drivers scored well in this category, with Vettel in eleventh, Lewis Hamilton in twelfth and Jenson Button in fourteenth. Roll on Monaco.

The length of the lines is an indication of the confidence intervals, not a variation in performance (i.e. drivers in the fifties and sixties had less races per season, so the amount of available data is understandably less).

The top 50 drivers of all time

Finally, we get to the rankings based on the residual values of the drivers. In any reassessment of well-established rankings, there are going to be winners and losers and no doubt these rankings will create controversy. The reason a driver has been elevated to exalted status in these rankings is to put it simply, due to consistent exceptional performances in cars and teams where others fared less well. Those drivers who have fared poorly in these rankings compared to their stellar tally of wins, poles, fastest laps and podiums, have done so because they spent a large part of their career in exceptional cars and teams and performed less well than others who were similarly blessed.

The top 20 you'll already have seen from the main graphic for the article but we've included, for comparison purposes, the key performance indicators usually associated with the greatest of all time. We've also included current day drivers in yellow.

Title winners who didn't make the top 50

In any realignment, there are going to be winners and losers, and we don't want to dwell on those whose achievements have been discounted because they have always had great drives with fast cars and good teams. The listing below is of the obvious absentees from the top 50.

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Rather than focussing on the 'big losers' in this analysis, it's worth considering the unsung heroes that the analysis has highlighted. These are the drivers who never got to sit in one of the very few seats capable of delivering a title or even a single win.

The unsung heroes

There are seven drivers in this top 50 drivers of all time, who never won an F1 race. The highest is 11th-placed Brazilian Christian Fittipaldi (top left in above image). The Brazilian drove in 40 races over three years (the 1992, 1993 and 1994 seasons), and never once stood on the podium, yet when you look at the cars he drove, his three fourth places, a fifth and a sixth take on much greater significance. He is the son of former Grand Prix driver and team owner Wilson Fittipaldi, and the nephew of two-time Formula One Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner Emerson Fittipaldi, who placed ninth on this list.

The other big winner in terms of being included towards the top of the list without ever having stood on a podium was 17th placed Swiss journeyman Marc Surer. Statistically, his only claim to fame was one fastest lap, yet over a career that spanned eight years (1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1986) he never once found himself in a car that matched his talents, scoring just 17 championship points. It's worth clicking those championship links to see some of the remarkable performances he achieved from the rear of the grid though.

Others who drove the wheels off their underperforming cars include Frenchman Louis Rosier (bottom left in the image above), who was graded 19th best of all-time, with just two podiums and 18 championship points. Rosier began his Formula One career at 45 years of age as many post-war racers did, and lasted until his early fifties, encompassing 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, and 1956 (click those links to see his performances). His best recognized performances were in non-championship events including winning the Dutch Grand Prix twice before it was granted championship status, and the 24 Hours of Le Mans with his son Jean-Louis Rosier.

The list of the unacknowledged greats goes on for quite some distance. Nick Heidfeld (second from left on bottom row in the above image) will no doubt be remembered for his recent 12-year career with Prost, Sauber, Jordan, Williams, BMW Sauber and Renault, but at the end of the day, all he had to lay claim to greatness were 13 podiums, one pole position and two fastest laps. Nick's career has continued with WEC and Formula E, so we hope he gets luckier.

Tom Pryce (middle bottom row in the above image) was a great wet weather driver and one who may have become one of the recognized greats if his life had not been cut short at just 27 years of age in a racing accident in the 1977 South African Grand Prix.

Martin Brundle (fourth on bottom row above image) is best known these days for his 'grid walks' as a Formula One TV commentator but his results and the analysis suggest his failure to win a Formula One race had nothing to do with his ability to drive.

The final top 50 driver never to win a race was one of the world's last great 'gentleman drivers', Prince Bira (Birabongse Bhanutej Bhanubandh) of Thailand. Very wealthy drivers who could buy the best of the best and go racing were commonplace in the period between the World Wars, and Ferrari's business was built on providing race cars to such clients post-war. But Bira's standing in these rankings signifies a truly great talent well beyond his financial means and gregarious personality.

Bira was the grand-son of Thailand's King Mongkut, the character loosely portrayed in the Rogers & Hammerstein's stage musical The King and I, the 1956 feature film The King and I, and the 1999 feature film, Anna and the King. Like his celebrated grandfather, the Prince was a man of many talents, studying at Eton, becoming an accomplished sculptor, representing Thailand in sailing in four Olympic Games (Melbourne 1956, Rome 1960, Tokyo 1964 and the 1972 Munich Olympics, where he competed at 58 years of age), producing numerous books and films, and motor racing successfully at the elite level from the mid 1930s (winning the British Racing Drivers Club Gold Star in 1936, 1937 and 1938) until the mid-1950s. He also acted as a flying instructor for the British RAF during WW2 as his country was occupied. His Formula One career lasted from 1950, through 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955. There's also an excellent two-part feature on Prince Bira at VivaF1 and another well-researched feature at Historic Racing.

Robert Kubica is the highest placed of five drivers (Kubica, Carlos Pace, Richie Ginther, Jean-Pierre Beltoise and Luigi Fagioli) who won just one Grand Prix yet whose results, when balanced against the cars they drove and teams they drove for, propelled them into the best 50 drivers of all time.

Dan Gurney - motorsport polymath

Only 32 human beings have ever won a world F1 title, yet there are 26 drivers in this top 50 listing who didn't win a title and the highest placed other than the aforementioned Christian Fittipaldi is the popular American driver, constructor, engineer and inventor Dan Gurney.

Gurney only won four F1 races, but his influence on motor racing has been immense on so many different levels. He has successfully played the role of team owner, designer and driver successfully at the highest levels, winning races as a driver in Formula One, NASCAR, Indy Car and the Le Mans 24 Hour Race, and he is one of only two people to win a Formula One race with a car of his own design (47th-placed Aussie Jack Brabham was the other). By placing fourteenth in this ranking of the best ever, he strengthens his grip on the title of 'motorsport polymath.' From his own All American Racer, aerodynamic innovation (the Gurney flap), through his unconventional sit-in Alligator motorcycle, to his most recent invention of a moment-canceling engine, Gurney has never stopped thinking about ways to make a better mousetrap.

Gurney has another endearing element: a cavalier charisma highlighted by his win in the original, no-holds-barred, outlaw road-race, the Cannonball Run. The 1971 Cannonball Baker Sea-to-Shining Sea Memorial Trophy Dash was the public roads race that inspired the films, created an international outcry and will be forever enshrined in hotrod culture legend.

The initial record set by Gurney and motorsport journalist Brock Yates for the 2,900 miles on public roads was 35 hours, 54 minutes (an average of 80 miles per hour including petrol and food stops in a Daytona Ferrari), and it was only broken in the fourth and final Cannonball Run in 1979. Gurney was quoted after the event as saying, 'at no time did I exceed 175 mph.'

Finally, it was Gurney who in 1967 began the tradition of spraying champagne on the podium after winning the Le Mans 24 Hour Race and .. we're glad Dan fared well in this listing because he somehow captures the spirit of the sport.

Good genes

Formula One Drivers Records

We've already mentioned the Fittipaldis (ninth-placed Emerson is the cousin of eleventh-place Christian), but there are two father-son combinations in the top 50 too (Graham and Damon Hill and Keke and Nico Rosberg), with the fathers ahead of the sons in both cases, though there's every possibility Nico might even the score if he keeps winning races at his current rate.

Formula One Drivers Salaries

So there you have it – let the debate begin.